With the increasing number of large-scale problems, traditional hybrid algorithms are prone to falling into local optima, insufficient diversity, and low convergence accuracy, which urgently need to ...

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic inspired by the collective movement of social organisms. Since its inception in the mid-1990s, PSO has undergone extensive ...

Researchers have suggested to use a hybrid version of the so-called salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm for maximum power point tracking in PV systems operating under highly fluctuating environmental ...