Swarm intelligence refers to a class of metaheuristic algorithms inspired by the collective behaviour of social organisms such as birds, fish and insects. By modelling local interactions among simple ...

Swarm intelligence draws inspiration from collective behaviours observed in biological groups—such as flocks of birds or colonies of insects—and applies decentralised control principles to coordinate ...

Researchers have suggested to use a hybrid version of the so-called salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm for maximum power point tracking in PV systems operating under highly fluctuating environmental ...